BOOK TITLE |
ALL-IN-ONE UNDERSTANDING AND USING COMPUTERS MADE EASY |
2.1 Introduction
2.2 What Is A Computer?
2.3 Why An IBM Compatible Computer?
2.4 Bits, Nibbles, Bytes, KiloBytes, MegaBytes, Gigabytes.
2.5 Computer Keyboard
2.6 Computer Monitor (Display)
2.7 The Computer System Unit
2.7.1 Hard Disk And Floppy Disk Drives
2.7.1.1 Floppy Disks
2.7.1.2 Hard Disks
2.7.2 Other Types Of Drives
2.7.3 Computer Processor
2.7.4 Computer Memory (RAM)
2.8 Peripheral Devices
2.8.1 The Mouse
2.8.2 The Printer
2.8.2.1 Dot-Matrix, Daisywheel, InkJet, and Laser Printers
2.8.3 The Modem
2.8.4 Other Peripheral Devices
2.9 Personal Computer Operation
3.1 The DOS Software Package
3.2 Files On DOS Disks
3.3 Major Parts Of DOS
3.3.1 The Command Interpreter
3.3.2 The Basic Input/Ouput System
3.3.3 The DOS Utilities
3.3.3.1 Managing Files
3.3.3.2 Managing Disks
3.3.3.3 Redirecting Input and Output
3.3.3.4 Running Software Or Applications Programs
3.3.3.5 Starting Up Your Computer
4.1 Summary Of DOS COMMANDS
4.2 Issuing DOS Commands
4.3 Directories and Files
4.4 Naming Files and Directories
4.5 Determine DOS Version
4.6 Setting Date and Time
4.7 Clearing The Screen
4.8 Preparing A Disk For Data Storage
4.8.1 Preparing Floppy Disks
4.8.2 Preparing Hard Disk
4.9 Copying An Entire Floppy Disk
4.10 Comparing Floppy Disks
4.11 Write Protect Your Valuable Floppy Disks
4.12 Assigning An Internal Name (Volume Label) To A Disk
4.13 Examining Internal Name (Volume Label) Of A Disk
4.14 Creating DOS System Disk or Boot Disk
4.15 Checking Your Disks For Errors
4.16 Speed Up (Optimise) Hard disk Performance
4.17 Understanding And Using Directories
4.17.1 Creating Directories
4.17.2 Changing Directories
4.17.3 Viewing the Hierarchical Directory Structure Of Disks
4.17.4 Displaying The Contents Of A Directory
4.17.4.1 How to Display Selected Files
4.17.4.2 How To Search For Files Or Directories On Your Disks
4.17.5 Removing Unneeded Directories
4.18 File Manipulation
4.18.1 Creating Text Files Using DOS
4.18.1.1 Creating Files Using The Full Screen Editor (EDIT)
4.18.2 Checking and Setting File Attributes
4.18.3 Changing File Names
4.18.4 Deleting and Undeleting Files
4.18.5 Viewing The Contents Of A Text File
4.18.6 Finding Strings Of Text In A File
4.18.7 Copying and Moving Files
4.18.7.1 Combining Several Files Into One File
4.18.7.2 Copying From A Device To A file
4.18.7.3 Copying From A File To A Device
4.18.7.4 Moving Files
4.18.8 Verifying Your Files For Correctness
4.18.9 Selectively Updating Files On Your Disks
4.19 Taking Care Of Files
4.19.1 Using XCOPY for Simple Backups
4.19.1.1 Comparing Files
4.19.2 Using BACKUP and RESTORE for Large Scale Backups
4.19.2.1 Using The BACKUP command
4.19.2.2 Using The Restore Command
4.19.3 Advanced Backup With MSBACKUP (DOS V6.0 and Above Only)
4.19.3.1 Understanding MSBACUP and How To Use It Effectively
4.19.3.2 Performing Backup
4.19.3.3 Comparing Files
4.19.3.4 Restoring Files
4.19.3.5 Configuring Backup
4.19.4 Transferring Data Between Computers Without Using Diskettes
5. Using Redirection, Pipes and Filters in DOS
5.1 Redirection
5.2 Filters
5.2.1 The SORT Filter
5.2.2 The Find Filter
5.2.3 The MORE Filter
5.3 PIPING
5.3.1 Combining Piping and MORE filter
5.3.2 Combining Piping And Sorting
5.3.3 Combining Redirection With Filters And Pipes
5.3.4 Combining FIND Filter With Piping
5.3.5 Multiple Piping with Filters
6.1 Changing Screen Lines In DOSSHELL
6.2 Adding and Restoring Programs In The DOSSHELL Menu
6.3 Starting Programs
6.4 File Association
7. Create Powerful DOS Macros Using DOSKEY
7.1 What is DOSKEY?
7.2 Using DOSKEY To Recall Previous Commands
7.3 Using DOSKEY To Create Macros
7.4 Useful Examples Of DOSKEY Macros
7.5 Creating A Macro With The Same Name As A DOS Command
7.6 Deleting a macro
8. Develop Powerful DOS Utilities Using Batch Files
8.1 The Basics of Batch Files
8.2 Creating Batch Files
8.3 Understanding AUTOEXEC.BAT
8.4 Special Batch Commands
8.4.1 The ECHO Command
8.4.2 The REM Command
8.4.3 The PAUSE Command
8.4.4 Parameters And Markers
8.4.5 The GOTO Command
8.4.6 The IF Command
8.4.7 The SHIFT Command
8.4.8 The FOR..IN..DO Command
8.4.9 The CALL Command
8.4.10 The Choice Command
8.5 Batch File Examples, Tips And Tricks
8.5.1 Check Amount Of Free Space On Disks
8.5.2 Check Total Amount Of RAM
8.5.3 Multiple Search For Files With Specified Text
8.5.4 Search For File(s) On Disks
8.5.5 Deleting All Files Without Being Prompted
8.5.6 Checking Whether A Directory Exists
8.5.7 Checking That A Program Is Available At The Current Directory Or At Path
8.5.8 Appending A New Directory To The Path
8.5.9 Writing An Empty Line
8.5.10 Customising The Pause Message
8.5.11 Checking A File Name For Wildcards
8.5.12 Echoing The Quote Character %
8.5.13 Showing The Time Without Enter
8.5.14 A Simple Trick To "disable" a Drive
8.5.15 Adding Line Numbers To a Text File
8.5.16 Creating An Empty File If The File Does Not Already Exist
9. Configuring And Fine Tuning Your Computer
9.1 Booting Up
9.2 Main Commands Used In CONFIG.SYS File
9.2.1 Device drivers
9.2.2 Examples of Device Drivers
9.2.2.1 The default drivers
9.2.2.2 Console Drivers
9.2.2.3 Device Drivers Supplied With DOS
9.2.2.4 Other drivers
9.2.3 The FILES command
9.2.4 BUFFERS command
9.2.5 Increasing The DOS Environment
9.2.6 Break Command
9.3 Typical AUTOEXEC.BAT File
9.4 How To SETUP A Multiple Booting Configuration
9.5 Understanding Conventional, Expanded And Extended Memory
9.5.1 CONVENTIONAL MEMORY
9.5.2 EXPANDED MEMORY
9.5.3 EXTENDED MEMORY
9.5.4 UPPER MEMORY BLOCKS
9.5.5 HIGH MEMORY AREA
9.5.6 VCPI (Virtual Control Program Interface) and DPMI (DOS Protected Mode Interface)
9.5.7 SHADOW RAM
9.5.8 CACHE RAM
9.5.9 VIRTUAL MEMORY
9.6 The Difference Between Extended And Expanded Memory
9.7 How To Use Extended Memory In An 80286-Based Computer
9.8 Using The Upper Memory Area
9.8.1 Preparing to run programs in upper memory
9.8.2 Moving device drivers to the upper memory area
9.8.3 Moving Programs To The Upper Memory Area
9.9 Configuring The MSDOS Environment
9.9.1 DATE and TIME
9.9.2 PATH
9.9.3 SET
9.9.4 ASSIGN
9.9.5 SUBST
9.9.6 COMSPEC
9.10 Using The PROMPT Command
9.10.1 CHANGING PROMPT INFORMATION
9.10.2 CHANGING COLOURS
9.11 Creating A RAM Disk
9.11.1 Important Points To Note
9.11.1.1 Using conventional memory
9.11.1.2 Using extended memory
9.11.1.3 Using expanded memory
9.11.1.4 Increasing the efficiency of a RAM Disk
9.11.1.5 Examples
9.12 Terminate and Stay Resident (TSR) Programs
GO TO TOP10.1 Organising Data
10.2 DOS Copy Command Tip
10.3 Computer An Typewriter
10.4 File Protection
10.5 Quick Exit
10.6 File And Buffer Commands
10.7 ATTRIB Command Trick
10.8 Basic DOS Backup System
10.9 FORMAT Command Tip
10.10 File Viewer
10.11 Power Of Batch Command FOR
10.12 Emergency Disks
10.13 Directory Navigation Shortcuts
10.14 Disabling DOS Commands
10.15 Stepping Through CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT
10.16 Conditional Deletion Of Files
11.1 Hardware Failure Prevention
11.2 Computer Viruses and Their Prevention and Cure
11.2.1 Computer Virus Prevention
11.2.2 Virus Cure
11.2.3 How To Protect Your Computer From Boot Sector Viruses
11.2.4 Virus Detection and Removal Software
11.2.5 Tips For Avoiding Computer Viruses
12. Microsoft Windows 3.1/3.11
12.1 Windows System Requirements
12.2 Getting Started
12.2.1 The Program Manager
12.2.2 The Desktop
12.2.3 Three Mouse Techniques to Learn
12.2.3.1 Selecting (Point and Click)
12.2.3.2 Opening (Point and Double click)
12.2.3.3 Moving (Click + Hold + Drag)
12.2.4 Parts of a Window
12.2.5 Window Types
12.2.6 Menus
12.2.7 Common Menu Commands
12.2.8 Icons
12.2.9 Working With Multiple Windows
12.2.10 The Program Manager Menus
12.2.11 Quitting Windows and Turning Off the Computer
12.3
The File Manager12.3.1 Starting the File Manager
12.3.2 The Directory Window
12.3.2.1 Change Drives
12.3.2.2 Display Tree
12.3.2.3 Change View
12.3.2.4 Change Options
12.3.2.5 Change Window
12.3.3 Managing Diskettes
12.3.3.1 Format
12.3.3.2 Make System Disk
12.3.3.3 Label
12.3.3.4 Copy
12.3.4 Selecting Files and Directories
12.3.5 Managing Files and Directories
12.3.5.1 Delete
12.3.5.2 Rename
12.3.5.3 Change Attributes
12.3.5.4 Copy (Backup)
12.3.5.5 Move (Archive)
12.3.5.6 Search
12.3.6 Managing Directories
12.3.6.1 Create
12.3.6.2 Delete
12.3.7 Associating Applications
12.3.8 Starting Applications
12.3.8.1 Run
12.3.8.2 Open
12.3.8.3 Print
12.3.9 Quitting the File Manager
12.4
Intermediate Windows12.4.1 Introduction
12.4.2 Bypassing Windows Startup Screen
12.4.3 Creating New Program Groups
12.4.4 Creating New Program Items
12.4.5 Defining Program Item Properties
12.4.6 More Icons
12.4.7 Moving and Copying Icons
12.4.8 "Active" Icons On-Screen
12.4.9 Start-Up Folder
12.4.10 Document Icons
12.4.11 Switching between Applications
12.4.12 The Task List
12.4.13 Using the Command Line and Installing Software
12.4.14 Installing New Software
12.4.15 Print Manager
12.4.16 Printer Drivers
12.5
MS-DOS Command Concepts Important To Windows12.6 Top 10 Windows Tips
12.7 GENERAL WINDOWS 3.1/3.11 TIPS
12.7.1 Installation
12.7.1.1 Make Use of Sub-directories
12.7.1.2 Use Windows Setup Command Line Options
12.7.1.3 Starting Windows
12.7.1.4 Optimise Your Hard Disk
12.7.1.5 Preventing Conflicts With TSRs
12.7.1.6 Debugging Windows Installation
12.7.1.7 Memory Problems
12.7.1.8 Program Manager Protection
12.7.1.9 Problems With File Association
12.7.1.10 Printing By Dragging and Dropping
12.7.1.11 Load Windows Automatically
12.7.1.12 Using Standard Mode May Be Faster
12.7.1.13 Drag and Drop Documents
12.7.1.14 General Protection Fault Problems
12.7.1.15 Restoring Damaged Program Groups
12.7.1.16 Open Application Automatically
12.7.1.17 Activate Program Manager
12.7.1.18 Open A File During Windows Startup
12.7.1.19 Start Windows Without The Win-Logo
12.7.1.20 Limit Size Of Temporary Swap File
12.7.1.21 Renaming A Program Manager Group
12.7.1.22 Hotkeys
12.7.1.23 Save Program Manager Settings Without Exiting Windows
12.7.1.24 Typing Accented Characters
12.7.1.25 Remove Old Drivers
12.7.1.26 Free Hard Disk Space Buy Removing Fonts You Do Not Use
12.7.1.27 Safe Windows Installation
12.7.1.28 System Insurance
12.7.1.29 Uninstalling Applications Manual Procedures
12.7.1.30 Uninstall Safely
12.7.1.31 Care and Maintenance of WIN.INI
12.7.1.32 Searching Using Names and Dates
12.7.2 Edit Your System Files Using SYSEDIT
12.7.3 File Protection
12.7.4 Program Manager Shortcuts
12.7.5 Foreign Characters
12.7.6 File Manager Shortcuts
12.7.7 Memory Management
12.7.7.1 MemMaker
12.7.7.2 Out Of Memory Message
12.7.7.3 Obtain More Memory By Removing Unwanted Fonts
12.7.7.4 Use Upper Memory Area
12.7.7.5 Disable Your Screen Saver or Use A Simple One For more Memory
12.7.7.6 Increasing Size Of Virtually Memory
12.7.7.7 Use A Swap File
12.7.7.8 PIF Files
12.7.7.9 Video problems
12.7.7.10 Use The Latest Versions Of EMM386 And HIMEM.SYS
12.7.7.11 Remove VGA Monochrome Mode
12.7.8 Applets
12.7.8.1 Greeting Message When You Start Windows
12.7.8.2 Using Cardfiles
12.7.8.3 Configuring Cardfile Dialling
12.7.8.4 Character (Maps) Traits
12.7.8.5 Use notepad
12.7.8.6 Copying Paintbrush Image
12.7.8.7 Image Adjustment
13. Introduction To Windows 95
13.1 What is Windows 95?
13.2 Summary Of Main New Features In Windows 95
13.3 Windows 95 System Requirement
13.4 Setting Up Windows 95
13.4.1 Upgrading From an Earlier Version Of Windows
13.4.2 Setting Up Windows 95 From DOS
13.5 Using WINDOWS 95
13.5.1 What You See When You Start Windows 95
13.5.2 Elements Of Windows 3.x In Windows 95
13.5.2.1 The Program Manager
13.5.2.2 File Manager
13.5.2.3 MS-DOS Prompt
13.5.2.4 Control Panel
13.5.2.5 Print Manager
13.5.2.6 Run command
13.5.2.7 Task switching
13.5.2.8 Closing, Minimising And Maximising A Window
13.5.3 Windows 95 Prerequisite
13.5.3.1 Using The Mouse
13.5.3.2 Using A Dialog Box
13.5.3.3 Sizing Windows
13.5.3.4 Moving Windows
13.5.3.5 Selecting Information
13.5.3.6 Using ToolBars
13.5.3.7 Scrolling
13.5.4 My Computer And Its Content
13.5.5 Contents Of A Drive Or Folder
13.5.6 Different Views Of Information In Folders
13.5.7 Starting With Windows 95
13.5.8 Dragging and Dropping
13.5.9 Parts Of A Window
13.5.10 Using The Right Mouse Button
13.5.11 Starting Programs
13.5.12 Switching To A Different Active Program On The Desktop
13.5.13 Opening A Recently Used Document
13.5.14 Accessing Personal Preference Settings
13.5.15 Changing Settings
13.5.16 Accessing Devices
13.5.17 Managing Program & Document Windows
13.5.18 Finding Program & Document Files & Folders.
13.5.19 Managing Program & Document Files & Folders.
13.6 Intermediate Windows 95
13.6.1 Basic File Management Tools
13.6.1.1 My Computer
13.6.1.2 Explorer
13.6.1.3 File Manager
13.6.2 Deleting Files
13.6.3 Creating A Shortcut
13.6.4 Changing File Attributes
13.6.5 Long File Names
13.6.6 Upgrading Applications
13.6.7 Arranging Your Desktop
13.6.8 Modifying the Start Menu
13.6.9 Opening Files Automatically at Start-Up
13.6.10 Changing the Send To... Options
13.6.11 Creating Profile Folders
13.6.12 More About Control Panels
13.6.13 Finding The Desktop
13.6.14 Tidying Up Windows On Your Desktop
13.6.15 Moving and Re-sizing The Taskbar
13.6.16 What To Do If The Taskbar Disappears
13.6.17 Keyboard Shortcuts
13.6.17.1 General Windows keys
13.6.17.2 Keys For The Desktop, My Computer, and Windows Explorer
13.6.17.3 Keys For My Computer and Windows Explorer
13.6.17.4 Keys For Windows Explorer only
13.6.17.5 Keys For Properties Dialog Boxes
13.6.17.6 Keys For Open and Save As dialog boxes
13.6.17.7 Accessibility Options Shortcut Keys
13.6.18 Windows 95 and DOS
13.6.18.1 MS-DOS 7.0
13.6.19 Exiting Windows and Turning Off the Computer
13.7 How To Optimise Windows
13.8 Draw Diagrams And Create Clipart Using Paint
13.9 Basic Text and Word Processing With NotePad and
13.9 WordPad
13.10 Setting Up And Using Printers
13.11 Installing New Hardware
13.12 Adding/Removing Windows Components and Installing Software
13.13 System Maintenance Using Windows 95
13.13.1 Backing Up Your Data
13.13.2 Data Checking And Recovery Using ScanDisk
13.13.3 Defragmenting Your Hard Disk And Improve Its Performance
13.13.4 Increase Your Disk Space Using Drive Space
GO TO TOP
14. INTRODUCTION TO THE INTERNET
14.1 The Internet
14.2 The World Wide WEB (WWW or WEB)
14.3 Why You Would Want To Use The Internet
14.3.1 Lists
14.3.2 Newsgroups
14.3.3 Other Internet Resources
14.4 Domains And Hosts
14.4.1 Nongeographic Domains
14.4.2 Geographical Domains
14.5 Home (Web) Pages
14.6 How To Get Connected
14.6.1 Using a Direct Connection
14.6.2 Dialling In
14.6.3 Connecting To The Internet From Windows 95
14.6.3.1 Configuration of Dial-Up Adapter
14.6.3.2 Configuration of TCP/IP Protocol
14.6.3.3 Configuration of DNS
14.6.3.4 Configuring Dial-Up Networking
14.7 Telnet and FTP
14.7.1 Telnet
14.7.2 FTP
14.7.2.1 Common FTP Commands
14.8 The UNIX Connection
14.8.1 Essential Unix Commands
14.9 Understanding Electronic Mail (E-mail)
14.9.1 Introduction To E-mail
14.9.1.1 Sending E-mail to other people on the Net
14.9.1.2 Introduction to ELM
14.9.1.3 Introduction To PINE
14.9.1.4 Smileys
14.9.1.5 When Things Go Wrong
14.9.2 Advanced E-mail
14.9.2.1 Sending your own files: Encoding and decoding files for transfer.
14.9.2.2 Sending Your Own Files Through The Mail
14.10 Internet Browsers
14.10.1 Introduction To Netscape
14.10.1.1 Toolbar
14.10.1.2 Menus
14.10.2 Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.0
14.10.2.1 Toolbar
14.10.2.2 Menus
14.11 Creating Home (Web) Pages
14.11.1 Preliminary Tasks
14.11.1.1 Designing The home Page
14.11.2 Basic HTML
14.11.2.1 Basic Format of HTML Tags
14.11.2.2 Creating and Saving The Web File
14.11.2.3 Basic Page Structure
14.11.2.4 Formatting Your Page
14.11.2.5 Checking Your Work With a Browser
14.11.2.6 Controlling Spacing
14.11.2.7 Pre-formatted Text
14.11.2.8 Ordered and Unordered Lists
14.11.2.9 A Third List Type: Definition Lists
14.11.2.10 Adding a Horizontal Line
14.11.2.11 Providing Text Links To Other Pages and Files
14.11.2.12 Adding Links to an External Image
14.11.2.13 External Image From Your Local Computer
14.11.2.14 External Image from Another Source
14.11.2.15 Adding Sound
14.11.2.16 Adding an In-line Image
14.11.2.17 Providing Links to Different Sections of Your Page
14.11.2.18 Signing Your Work
14.11.2.19 Completing Your Page
14.11.2.20 Putting Your Page On The Web (Uploading)
14.11.2.21 WS-FTP (File Transfer Utility)
14.11.2.22 Testing Your Page on the Server and Making Revisions
14.11.3 Tools For Enhancing Your Home Page
14.11.3.1 Special Formatting for Graphical Browsers
14.11.3.2 Adding Comments to Your Page
14.11.3.3 Controlling How Text Appears
14.11.3.4 Fine Tuning Ordered and Unordered Lists
14.11.3.5 Creating Tables in HTML
14.11.3.6 Controlling Horizontal Rules
14.11.3.7 Changing Text Colour
14.11.3.8 Changing Backgrounds
14.11.4 Using Graphics
14.11.4.1 How To Get Graphics
14.11.4.2 Making Buttons & Other Graphics Into Links
14.11.4.3 Positioning The Graphic On The Page
14.11.4.4 Speed Up Page Loading with Sizing Attributes
14.11.4.5 Combining Attributes To Get Things Just Right
14.11.4.6 Special Effects
14.11.4.7 Movies & Sound Files
14.11.4.8 Imagemaps And CGI Scripts And Other Options
14.11.4.9 Archives Of Graphics On The Internet
14.11.5 Finding Out How Other Home Pages Have Been Created
14.12 Promoting Your Home Page
15. INSTALLING SOFTWARE PACKAGES
15.1 Installing From DOS
15.2 Installing From Windows 3.1/3.11
15.2.1 Installation Using The Run Menu Option
15.2.2 Installation Using The File Manager
15.3 Installing Or Upgrading DOS On A Hard Drive
16.1 What is ASCII?
16.2 The ASCII Character Set
16.3 Extended ASCII Character Set
17.1 Introduction
17.2 File Format
17.2.1 How To Identify File Format
17.3 Recognising binhexed and uuencoded files
17.3.1 By Filename
17.3.2 By Appearance
17.4 Converting files back to binary
17.5 File compression
17.5.1 Recognising compressed files
17.5.2 Uncompressing files
17.6 File Archiving
17.6.1 Recognising file archives
17.6.2 Unarchiving files
17.7 Other Formats
17.7.1 PostScript files
17.7.1.1 Transferring PostScript Files
17.7.1.2 Printing a PostScript file
17.7.2 Graphic Interchange Format (GIF) files
17.7.2.1 Transferring GIF files
17.7.2.2 Viewing GIF Files
17.8 How To Handle files With .ARC or .ZIP Extensions
17.9 How To Handle .ARJ File Extension
17.10 How To Handle .LZH file archives
17.11 Common File Types
17.12 Graphics File Extensions
GO TO TOP18. QUICK REFERENCE TO DOS COMMANDS
18.1 ANSI
18.2 APPEND
18.3 ASSIGN
18.4 ATTRIB
18.5 BACKUP
18.6 BREAK
18.7 BUFFERS
18.8 CALL
18.9 CHCP
18.10 CHDIR
18.11 CHKDSK
18.12 CHKSTATE
18.13 CHOICE
18.14 CLS
18.15 COMMAND
18.16 COMP
18.17 COPY
18.18 COUNTRY
18.19 CTTY
18.20 DATE
18.21 DBLSPACE
18.22 DEBUG
18.23 DEFRAG
18.24 DELOLDOS
18.25 DELTREE
18.26 DEVICE
18.27 DISKCOMP
18.28 DISKCOPY
18.29 DISPLAY.SYS
18.30 DOS
18.31 DOSSHELL
18.32 DRIVER.SYS
18.33 DRIVPARM
18.34 ECHO
18.35 EDIT
18.36 EMM386
18.37 EXE2BIN
18.38 EXIT
18.39 EXPAND
18.40 FASTHELP
18.41 FASTOPEN
18.42 FC
18.43 FCBS
18.44 FILES
18.45 FIND
18.46 FOR
18.47 GRAFTABL
18.48 HELP
18.49 HIMEM.SYS
18.50 IF
18.51 INCLUDE
18.52 INSTALL
18.53 INTERLINK
18.54 INTERSVR
18.55 JOIN
18.56 KEYB
18.57 LABEL
18.58 LASTDRIVE
18.59 LOADFIX
18.60 LOADHIGH (LH)
18.61 MEM
18.62 MEMMAKER
18.63 MENUCOLOR
18.64 MENUDEFAULT
18.65 MENUITEM
18.66 MIRROR
18.67 MODE
18.68 MORE
18.69 MOVE
18.70 MSAV
18.71 MSBACKUP
18.72 MSCDEX
18.73 MSD
18.74 NLSFUNC
18.75 PATH
18.76 PAUSE
18.77 POWER
18.78 PRINT
18.79 PROMPT
18.80 RAMDRIVE.SYS
18.81 RECOVER
18.82 REM
18.83 RENAME (REN)
18.84 REPLACE
18.85 RESTORE
18.86 RMDIR (RD)
18.87 SCANDISK
18.88 SELECT
18.89 SET
18.90 SETVER
18.91 SHARE
18.92 SHELL
18.93 SHIFT
18.94 SIZER.EXE
18.95 SMARTDRV
18.96 SORT
18.97 STACKS
18.98 SUBMENU
18.99 SUBST
18.100 SWITCHES
18.101 SYS
18.102 TIME
18.103 TREE
18.104 TYPE
18.105 UNDELETE
18.106 VER
18.107 VERIFY
18.108 VOL
18.109 VSAFE
19.1 TroubleShooting DOS and Windows 3.X
19.1.1 Reasons for MS-DOS "File Allocation Table Bad" Error Message
19.1.2 Troubleshooting Windows 3.x Installation
19.1.3 Troubleshooting EMM386
19.1.4 Errors Caused by Cross-Linked Files or Lost Clusters
19.1.5 Troubleshooting HIMEM.SYS
19.1.6 Locating and Excluding RAM/ROM Addresses in the UMA
19.1.7 Using STACKS= Setting in the CONFIG.SYS File
19.1.8 Troubleshooting When TSRs Are Loaded
19.1.9 Causes of system resource problems in Windows 3.1
19.1.10 What To Do If Your System Hangs When Copying Files In Windows
19.1.11 Cannot Read from Drive C" Error with WFW 3.11
19.1.12 How To Reinstall Windows Without Losing Settings
19.1.13 Windows Fails To Run In 386 Enhanced Mode After Using MemMaker
19.1.14 Troubleshooting an Unsuccessful Windows 3.1 Installation
19.2 TroubleShooting Windows 95
19.2.1 Windows Registry
19.2.2 Running MS-DOS Programs When You Are Using DriveSpace
20. GLOSSARY OF COMMON PC TERMS